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Los elementos de una economía democrática

Los elementos de una economía democrática

Democratic Ownership Democracy & Governance

Las políticas y prácticas tradicionales evidentemente nos están fallando frente a las tendencias decadentes de largo plazo en cuanto a la desigualdad de ingresos, la concentración de la riqueza, la desinversión y desplazamiento de las comunidades, la pobreza persistente con carácter racial y geográfica, y la destrucción ambiental. Como consecuencia hemos sido testigo, en estos últimos años, de una explosión de interés en la experimentación práctica con una variedad de instituciones y modelos económicos alternativos—desde las cooperativas de trabajadores y los fideicomisos de suelo comunitario, a los bancos públicos y las instituciones financieras de desarrollo comunitario—que son capaces de alterar fundamentalmente los patrones de propiedad produciendo resultados distribucionales drásticamente mejores como consecuencia de su diseño. Tomados en conjunto, estas instituciones y métodos forman el mosaico de una economía democrática en desarrollo, esbozando los contornos de un sistema más allá del capitalismo corporativo y mostrando algunos caminos hacia la misma.

Los elementos de una economía democrática destilan este panorama de exploración teórica y práctica en resúmenes concisos que describen cada una de las instituciones involucradas, evaluando sus características transformadoras e impacto potencial, y también proveyendo tanto ejemplos del terreno como desafíos restantes. Esta serie está pensada como un punto de partida para todo el que busca entender los componentes de una economía democrática que ya se está construyendo desde la base en comunidades a través de la nación y el mundo.

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Public pharmaceutical

Public pharmaceuticals

Public pharmaceutical enterprises are free from the constraints of profit maximization and can define their bottom line based on such values as their contributions to public health and local economic resiliency. read more

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Public holding company

Public holding company

The effects of a local firm facing economic disaster can ripple destructively through a community. Public holding companies could take either partial or full ownership positions in distressed firms to prevent the economic and social dislocations associated with liquidation or collapse. read more

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Community development financial institution

Community development financial institutions

CDFIs are committed to providing services that create and broaden economic opportunities in neighborhoods that have faced historical disinvestment. read more

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Low-income limited liability company

Low-profit limited liability companies

An L3C straddles the line between a nonprofit and for-profit venture, an enterprise with a profit goal that is subordinate to its charitable mission. read more

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Participatory budgeting

Participatory budgeting

Participatory budgeting democratizes public investment by giving people the power to decide how public dollars are spent. read more

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Credit union

Credit unions

Credit unions are financial cooperatives owned by their account holders and can concentrate on maximizing their impact in the community and on the financial well-being of their members. read more

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Element of the Democratic Economy: Social Wealth Fund

Social wealth fund

A social wealth fund embraces the collective ownership of assets to provide services and democratically distribute resources within a society or community. read more

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Worker cooperative

Worker cooperatives

A worker cooperative provides for both democratic ownership and democratic governance of the workplace, unlike traditional businesses in which ownership is often antagonistic to the workers who create value for the firm. read more

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Municipal enterprise

Municipal enterprise

Municipal enterprises are businesses or services owned by local public authorities that provide services or generate revenue for local communities. read more

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Employee stock ownership plan

Employee stock ownership plan

Description An employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) enables full or partial ownership of a business by its employees through a pension plan or trust. The first ESOP was created in 1956 by a San F read more

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Element of the democratic economy: Public bank

Public Banks

How financial institutions owned by and accountable to the people help create a nonextractive economy. read more

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The commons

The Commons

The commons are collective resources—encompassing things as varied as land, seed banks, and open-source software—managed by self-organized social systems under mutually acceptable terms. read more

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Land bank – Elements of a Democratic Economy

Land Bank

Land banks can acquire abandoned, foreclosed, and tax-delinquent properties in order to convert them into productive use. read more

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Community Land Trust

CLTs are nonprofit organizations that acquire and steward land in a “trust” for the permanent benefit of low-income communities. read more

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Green Bank

Green Bank

A green bank can help communities transition away from fossil fuels and build resilience against climate change. read more

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Community benefit agreement

Community Benefit Agreement

A legally binding product of negotiations between a developer and community members who have banded together to safeguard their community’s interests. read more

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Resident-Owned Community

Resident-owned communities (ROCs) are manufactured housing neighborhoods (sometimes referred to as mobile home or trailer parks) in which the land is community-owned and managed. read more

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Limited Equity Housing Cooperative

A limited equity housing cooperative is a residential development owned and managed by a democratically governed, nonprofit cooperative corporation, such as a tenants’ union. read more

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Democratic energy utility

Democratic Energy Utility

Democratic energy utilities are nonprofits run by the public or community members in a way that enables their engagement in decision-making and distributes ownership. read more